StressCovidV1, Main, Exploration, bibRecord, 001E82

Stress processes in HIV-positive African American mothers : Moderating effects of drug abuse history

Identifieur interne : 001E82 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001E81; suivant : 001E83

Stress processes in HIV-positive African American mothers : Moderating effects of drug abuse history

Auteurs : Myron J. Burns [États-Unis] ; Daniel J. Feaster [États-Unis] ; Victoria B. Mitrani [États-Unis] ; Christina Ow [États-Unis] ; José Szapocznik [États-Unis]

Source :

Anxiety, stress, and coping [ 1061-5806 ] ; 2008.

RBID : Pascal:08-0135459

Descripteurs français

Pascal (Inist)
- Stress, SIDA, Afro Américain, Ethnie, Mère, Substance toxicomanogène, Antécédent, Addiction, Toxicomanie, Abus de substance, Virus immunodéficience humaine, Contrôle perçu, Soutien social, Coping, Détresse psychologique, Santé mentale, Etats-Unis, Homme, Femme.
Wicri :
- topic : Toxicomanie, Santé mentale, Homme, Femme.

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- AIDS, Addiction, African American, Antecedent, Coping, Drug addiction, Drug of abuse, Ethnic group, Human, Human immunodeficiency virus, Mental health, Mother, Perceived control, Psychological distress, Social support, Stress, Substance abuse, United States, Woman.

Abstract

This study examined the mechanism by which stressors, dissatisfaction with family, perceived control, social support, and coping were related to psychological distress in a sample of HIV-positive African American mothers. Additional analyses explored whether women who had a history of a drug abuse or dependence diagnosis differed either on levels of the study variables or the model pathways. The results indicated that HIV-positive African American mothers who had higher levels of stressors perceived their stressors as a whole to be less controllable. Coping resources, available social support and perceived control, were positively associated with active coping and negatively associated with psychological distress. Avoidant coping was the most important predictor of psychological distress. Furthermore, the effect of avoidant coping on psychological distress was stronger for mothers with a history of drug diagnosis. The implications of these findings for targeting interventions are discussed.

Affiliations:

États-Unis

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

to stream PascalFrancis, to step Corpus: 000173
to stream PascalFrancis, to step Corpus: 000191
to stream PascalFrancis, to step Curation: 000117
to stream PascalFrancis, to step Checkpoint: 000097
to stream Main, to step Merge: 001E84
to stream Main, to step Curation: 001E82

Le document en format XML

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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">This study examined the mechanism by which stressors, dissatisfaction with family, perceived control, social support, and coping were related to psychological distress in a sample of HIV-positive African American mothers. Additional analyses explored whether women who had a history of a drug abuse or dependence diagnosis differed either on levels of the study variables or the model pathways. The results indicated that HIV-positive African American mothers who had higher levels of stressors perceived their stressors as a whole to be less controllable. Coping resources, available social support and perceived control, were positively associated with active coping and negatively associated with psychological distress. Avoidant coping was the most important predictor of psychological distress. Furthermore, the effect of avoidant coping on psychological distress was stronger for mothers with a history of drug diagnosis. The implications of these findings for targeting interventions are discussed.</div>
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Stress processes in HIV-positive African American mothers : Moderating effects of drug abuse history

Stress processes in HIV-positive African American mothers : Moderating effects of drug abuse history

Source :

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

Le document en format XML

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri